![]() Scientific language in English, or scientific English, is a useful label for a generalized functional variety or register of the modern English language (ibid: 54). adalah Ketua Jurusan dan Dosen Jurusan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 SurabayaĬonstruction of grammar, that is the words turned into nouns, “tend thereby to become technicalized” (Halliday and Martin, 1993: 8). Packing the content of clauses into noun groups is known as nominalization (ibid). The example of (1a) is the processes (to measure) represented by a noun (measurement), but the rest of the material in the clause has been packed into the noun group. Thus, the above example can be changed into the following example: (1a) the measurement of capacitors in microfarads. This gives possibilities to rearrange this relationship and represent processes by nouns. However, when scientific language has to present knowledge, it changes events or processes from dynamic to synthesis or result of activities. For example: (1) You measure capacitors in microfarads. Much of colloquial language presents experiences to match with the actual events, in which the activities are represented by verbs and the participants involved in the activities are represented by nouns. The following illustration shows the need of a technical grammar. The second feature of scientific language is a technical grammar. Technical taxonomies are very important for a scientific description as scientists need to design technical terms that build up “regular morphological patterns for representing a classificatory system in words” (ibid: 6). To fulfill the function of language of science, scientific language has two features: technical vocabulary and technical grammar (Halliday and Martin, 1993: 6-8) without considering of its length. Kata kunci: nominalisasi, bahasa Inggris ilmiah, denominalisasi INTRODUCTION In the scientific world, language is “an essential component in enlarging the intellectual domain” (Wilkins, quoted in Halliday and Martin, 1993: 6). Hal ini untuk mengetahui informasi yang sebenarnya yang berasal dari kalimat-kalimat tersebut. Selanjutnya mengurai kalimat yang mengandung nominalisasi atau paraklausa menjadi beberapa kalimat. ![]() Untuk pemahaman artikel ilmiah, pembelajar bahasa Inggris perlu mempunyai pengetahuan untuk membuat denominalisasi, yaitu mengubah bentuk frasa (nominalisasi) menjadi bentuk susunan klausa. Jadi pada dasarnya nominalisasi adalah perubahan kata kerja, ajektiva, dan kata sambung menjadi kata benda, sehingga nominalisasi ini mempunyai bentuk kelompok nomina dengan kata benda sebagai kata inti yang didahului premodifier dan diikuti postmodifier. ![]() THE STRUCTURES OF DENOMINALIZATION IN SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Susie Chrismalia Garnida Abstrak: Nominalisasi didefinisikan sebagai makna yang sesuai dipakai dalam berbagai situasi (congruent meaning) dan yang diwujudkan oleh satu tipe pola bahasa yang diub ah dengan menggunakan pilihan linguistik lain yang tidak sesuai dengan situasi sebenarnya (incongruent meaning) (Eggins, 1994: 63). ![]()
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